EL FEMINISMO AUTÓNOMO, EL COMUNIZAR Y LAS OCUPACIONES DE TIERRAS EN ZIMBAWE

Tarryn Alexander; Kirk Helliker

doi:10.32399/ICSYH.bvbuap.2954-4300.2016.16.24.617

Autores/as

Tarryn Alexander
Kirk Helliker

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32399/ICSYH.bvbuap.2954-4300.2016.16.24.617

Palabras clave:

Feminismo autónomo, Comunizar, Zimbawe

Resumen

Este artículo desarrolla una perspectiva feminista autónoma mediante una conversación con la obra de marxismo autónomo de John Holloway. La relevancia de este desarrollo teórico se ve ilustrada con referencia al concepto de los comunes (o del comunizar). Más específicamente, los dones de revelación de este enfoque teórico se usan para proporcionar una crítica del movimiento de ocupaciones de tierras en Zimbabwe que despegó en 2000. Iniciamos el artículo con un argumento sobre cómo el marxismo autónomo puede enriquecerse conceptualmente para abarcar un análisis de género más interseccional. Luego pasamos a argumentos teóricos más sustanciales con referencia específica a los comunes feministas y después al estudio concreto de las ocupaciones de tierras en Zimbabwe y de las cuestiones de género que éstas plantean.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Bhatasara Sandra (2010). “Land Reform and Diminishing Spaces for Women In Zimbabwe: A Gender Analysis of the Socio-Economic and Political Consequences of the Fast Track Land Reform Programme”. MSc thesis, Maastricht Graduate School of Governance.

Binford, Leigh (2005). “Holloway’s Marxism”. En Historical Materialism, 14(3), pp. 251-263.

Bohm, Steffen; Dinerstein, Ana and Spicer, Andre (November, 2008). “(Im)possibilities of autonomy: social movements in and beyond capital, the state and development”. En School of Accounting, Finance and Management, University of Essex, Working Paper No. WP 08/13.

Caffentzis, George and Silvia Federici (2014). “Commons against and beyond capitalism”. Community Development Journal 49, no. S1:i92-i105.

Chakona, Loveness (2011). “Fast Track Land Reform Programme and Women in Goromonzi District, Zimbabwe”. MA thesis, Rhodes University.

Chaumba, J., Scoones I. & Wolmer, W. (2003). “From Jambanja to Planning: The Reassertion of Technocracy in Land Reform in Southeastern Zimbabwe”. Journal of Modern African Societies 41, 4(2293), pp. 533-554.

Chingarande, S.D. (2010). “Gender and livelihoods in Nyabamba A1 Resettlement Area, Chimanimani district of Manicaland Province in Zimbabwe”. En Livelihoods after Land Reform in Zimbabwe Working Paper 5. Livelihoods after Land Reform Project. South Africa: plaas.

Chiweshe, Manase (2011). “Farm level institutions in emergent communities in post-fast track Zimbabwe: case of Mazowe District”, PhD thesis, Department of Sociology, Rhodes University.

Cockburn, Cynthia (2012). “Who are ‘we’?, asks one of us. En Journal of Classical Sociology, 12(2): pp. 205-219.

Cuninghame, Patrick (2010). Autonomism as global social movement. WorkingUSA: The Journal of Labor and Society, 13(4): pp. 451-464.

Dalla Costa, Giovanna Franca (2008). “The Work of Love: Unpaid Housework, Poverty and Sexual Violence at the dawn of the 21st Century”. Autonomedia.

De Angelis, Massimo (2014). “Social revolution and the commons”. En The South Atlantic Quarterly 113, 2, pp. 299-311.

Eden, David (2008). “Against, Outside & Beyond: The Perspective of Autonomy in the 21st Century”. PhD thesis, The Australian National University.

Federici, Silvia (2004). Caliban and The Witch: Women, the Body and Primitive Accumulation. Oakland: Autonomedia.

Federici, Silvia (2011). “Feminism, finance and the future of #occupy (Interview with Max Haiven)”. Communications. www.libcom.org/library/feminism-finance-future-occupy-interview-silvia-federici

Federici, Silvia (2012). Revolution at Point Zero: Housework, Reproduction and Feminist Struggle. Oakland: Autonomedia.

Fortunati, Leopoldina (1995). The Arcane of Reproduction: Housework, Prostitution, Labor and Capital. Oakland: Autonomedia.

Franks, Benjamin (2012). Postanarchism and Meta-ethics. En Anarchist Studies 16(2).

Goebel, Allison (2005a). “Zimbabwe’s ‘Fast Track’ Land Reform: What labout women?”. En Gender, Place and Culture, 12(2), pp. 145-172.

Goebel, Allison (2005b). Gender and Land Reform: The Zimbabwe Experience. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

Graeber, David (2007). Possibilities: Essays on Hierarchy, Rebellion and Desire. Oakland: AK Press

Holloway, John (2010a). Change the World Without Taking Power. London: Pluto Press.

Holloway, John (2010b). Crack Capitalism. London:Pluto Press

Jeffrey, Alex, Colin McFarlane and Alex Vasudevan (2012). “Rethinking enclosure: space, subjectivity and the commons”. En Antipode 44, 4, pp. 1247-1267.

Katsiaficas, George (2006). Subversion of Politics: European Autonomous Social Movements and the Decolonization of Everyday Life. London: AK Press.

Kesby, Mike (1999). “Locating and dislocating gender in rural Zimbabwe: the making of space and the texturing of bodies”. En Gender, Place and Culture, 6(1).

Laslett, Barbara and Brenner, Johanna (1989). “Gender and Social Reproduction: Historical Perspectives”. En Annual Review of Sociology, 15, pp. 381-404.

Linebaugh, Peter (2010). “Meandering on the semantical-historical paths of communism and commons”. www.commoner.org.uk/?p=98

Ollenburger, Jane and Moore, Helen (1997). A Sociology of Women: Intersection of Patriarchy, Capitalism and Colonization. United Kingdom: Pearson Press.

Marks, Brian (2012). “Autonomist Marxist Theory and Practice in the Current Crisis”. En acme: An International Journal of Critical Geographies, 11(3), pp. 467-491.

Marx, Karl (1844). Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. Moscow: Progress Publishers.

Masuko, Louis (2011). Nyabira-Mazowe War Veterans’ Association: A Microcosm of the National Land Occupation Movement. In Land and Agrarian Reform in Zimbabwe: Beyond White-Settler Capitalism. Edited by Sam Moyo and Walter Chambati. Dakar, codesria and aias, 2013.

Mazhawidza, Phides and Jeanette Manjengwa (2011). The social, political and economic transformative impact of the Fast Track Land Reform Programme on the lives of women farmers in Goromonzi and Vungu-Gweru Districts of Zimbabwe. Women Farmers Land and Agriculture Trust and Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe.

Midnight Notes Collective (2009). Promissory Notes: From Crisis to Commons [Online]. Accessed: February 2015

Mies, Maria (1998). Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale: Women in the International Division of Labour. United States: Palgrave MacMillan.

Mies, Maria and Bennholdt-Thomsen, Veronika (1999). The Subsistence Perspective: Beyond the Globalised Economy. London/New York: Zed Books

Moyo, Sam and Paris Yeros (2005). “Land Occupations and Land Reform in Zimbabwe: Towards the National Democratic Revolution”. En Sam Moyo and Paris Yeros (Eds.), Reclaiming the Land: The Resurgence of Rural Movements in Africa, Asia and Latin America (pp. 165-205). London: ZED Books.

Moyo, Sam and Yeros, Paris (2007). “The Radicalised State: Zimbabwe’s Interrupted Revolution”. En Review of African Political Economy, 34(111), pp. 103-121.

Mutopo, Patience (2011a). “Women’s struggles to access and control land and livelihoods after fast track land reform in Mwenezi District, Zimbabwe”. En Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(5).

Mutopo, Patience (2011b). “Gendered Dimensions of Land and Rural Livelihoods: The Case of New Settler Farmer Displacement at Nuanetsi Ranch, Mwenezi District, Zimbabwe”. Paper presented at the International Conference on Global Land Grabbing, 6-8. April 2011, University of Sussex.

Newman, S. (2011). The Politics of Postanarchism. United Kingdom: Edinburgh University Press.

Olin-Wright, Eric (2010). Envisioning Real Utopias. London/New York: Verso.

Rosenau, Pauline (1992). Post-Modernism and the Social Sciences: Insights, Inroads, and Intrusions. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Roggero, Gigi (2010). “Five theses on the common”. En Rethinking Marxism 22, 3, pp. 357-373.

Sadomba, ZW. (2011). War Veteran’s in Zimbabwe’s Revolution. Harare: Weaver Press.

Scoones, I; Marongwe, N.; Mavedzenge, B.; Mahenehene, J.; Murimbarimba, F. and Sukume, C. (2010). Zimbabwe’s Land Reform. Harare: Weaver Press.

Stavrides, Stavros (2012). “Squares in movement”. En The South Atlantic Quarterly 111, 3, pp. 585-596. Thorburn, Elise (2012). “A common assembly: multitude, assemblies, and a new politics of the common”. En Interface: A Journal for and about Social Movements 4, 2, pp- 254-279.

Weeks, Kathi (2011). The Problem with Work: Feminism, Marxism, Antiwork Politics, and Postwork Imaginaries. Durham and London: Duke University Press.

Wright, Steve (2008). “Mapping Pathways within Italian Autonomist Marxism: A Preliminary Survey”. En Historical Materialism, 16, pp. 111-140