Crítica “folk”: antiliberalismo y el discurso del cambio de régimen robado en la Hungría contemporánea
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32399/ICSYH.bvbuap.2954-4300.2010.9.15.464Palabras clave:
Hungría postsocialista, neoliberalización, populismo, ciudadanía, etnonacionalismoResumen
A partir de la investigación sobre un movimiento de revitalización “folk” considerado opuesto al Estado en el periodo socialista, este trabajo aborda los eventos que
desembocaron en un referéndum en el año 2004 para ilustrar cómo se produce el
pensamiento etnonacional y cómo se ajusta a proyectos políticos particulares en
la Hungría contemporánea. Al revelar las tensiones históricas que existen en el
término nép (folk, pueblo) se muestra cómo las expectativas sobre la ciudadanía
social, dadas por sentado bajo el socialismo, se combinan con las promesas rotas
de la “democratización” post 1989 para contribuir a la legitimidad de las críticas
de la derecha.
Descargas
Citas
Angus Reid Global Monitor, Opposition fidesz Hits 70% Mark in Hungary, 27 de abril de 2009, Documento electrónico, http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/view/33322/opposition_fidesz_hits_70_mark_in_hungary, consultado el 27 de abril de 2009
Anthropology of East Europe Review, “Half of Romania’s Rural Settlements to Disappear”, 8(1+2), 1989.
Associated Press, Hungary Could Miss 2010 Euro Target Date, 11 de septiembre de 2004.
BBC News, “Battle for Hungary’s Media”, 26 de marzo de 2000.
Borbándi, Gyula, A Magyar Népi Mozgalom, Puski Publishers, New York, 1989.
Brody, Ervin, “Literature and Politics in Today’s Hungary: Sándor Csoóri in the populist-urbanite debate”, Literary Review, 38/3:426-448, 1995.
Chen, Cheng, “The Roots of Illiberal Nationalism in Romania: a Historical Institutionalist Analysis of the Leninist Legacy”, East European Politics and Societies, 5/17: 166-201, 2003.
Gerald Creed, “Agriculture and the Domestication of Industry in Rural Bulgaria,” American Ethnologist 22/3(1995): 528-548, 1995.
Csíkszereda Musings. Blog of Andy H, 2005, Documento electrónico, http://szekely.blogspot.com/2005/06/view-of-hungary-from-here.html, consultado el 14 de marzo de 2006.
Fox, Jon E., “National Identities on the Move: Transylvanian Hungarian Labour Migrants in Hungary”, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 29/3:449-466, 2003.
Gal, Susan, “Bartok’s Funeral: Representations of Europe in Hungarian Political
Rhetoric”, American Ethnologist 18/3: 440-458, 1991. Harvey, David, A Brief History of Neoliberalism, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2005.
Hungarian Press of Transylvania, 1988, Hungarian Declaration of Solidarity with the Rumanian People, Documento electrónico, http://72.14.209.104/
search?=cache:0wmkRUfZZuIJ:www.hhrf.org/dokumentumtar/irott/
hpt/1988.003.pdf+hungarian+press+of+transylvania+1988&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=us&client=safari, consultado el 12 de abril de 2006.
International Press Institute, World Press Freedom Review 2001, Hungary, Documento electrónico, http://www.freemedia.at/cms/ipi/freedom_detail. html?country=/KW0001/KW0003/KW0064/&year=2001, consultado el 10 de noviembre de 2007.
King, Lawrence P., “Making Markets: A Comparative Study of Postcommunist Managerial Strategies in Central Europe”, Theory and Society 30/4: 493-538, 2001.
Kis, János, “Between Reform and Revolution: Three Hypotheses About the Nature of the Regime Change”, Constellation, 1/3, 1995.
Kovács, Mária, “The Politics of Non-resident Dual Citizenship in Hungary”, RégioMinorities, Politics, Society, 1(2005):431-451, 2005.
Kulish, Nicholas, “Hungarian Extremists Reflect Discontent, and Add to it”, New York Times, 24 de octubre, 2007.
_____, “As Economic Turmoil Mounts, So Do Attacks On Hungary’s Gypsies”, New York Times, 27 de abril, 2009.
Kürti László, Youth and the State in Hungary: Capitalism, Communism and Class, Pluto, London, 2002.
Magyar Távirati Iroda, “Hungary is one of Europe’s least competitive countries, Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány said on public television on Wednesday”, Magyar Távirati Iroda, 12 November, 2004.
Mocsy, Istvan I., The Effects of World War I: the Uprooted: Hungarian Refugees and their Impact on Hungary’s Domestic Politics 1918-1921, Brooklyn College/Columbia University Press, New York, 1983.
Ronai, Esther (director), Beyond The Forest; Hungarian Music in Transylvania. Channel 4, Arts Council of Great Britain, 1991. Seligman, Adam, The Idea Of Civil Society, The Free Press, New York, 1992.
Szabó Zoltán, “Indulj El Egy Úton… Adotok a táncházas turizmus kerdésehez”, en Turizmus mint Kulturalis Rendszer, Fejűs Zoltán, Ethnographic Museum, Budapest, 1998.
Szelényi, Szonja, Iván Szelényi, and Imre Kovach, “The Making of the Hungarian Postcommunist Elite: Circulation in Politics, Reproduction and the Economy”, Theory and Society 24/ 5, 697-722, 1995. Tamás, Gáspár Miklós, “Tartózkodunk a szavazástól”, Népszabadság, 14 November, 2004.
_____, Counter-Revolution Against a Counter-Revolution. Grundrisse-zeitschrift fur linke theorie and debate, s/f. Documento electrónico, http://www.grundrisse.net/grundrisse23/counterRevolutionAgainstCounterRevolution.htm#_edn2, consultado el 21 de marzo de 2009.
_____, Letter From Hungary, Socialist Review, March 2009. Documento electrónico, http://www.socialistreview.org.uk/article.php?articlenumber=10743,
consultado el 24 de marzo de 2009.
Kis, János, “Between Reform and Revolution: Three Hypotheses About the Nature of the Regime Change”, Constellation, 1/3, 1995.
Kovács, Mária, “The Politics of Non-resident Dual Citizenship in Hungary”, RégioMinorities, Politics, Society, 1(2005):431-451, 2005.
Kulish, Nicholas, “Hungarian Extremists Reflect Discontent, and Add to it”, New York Times, 24 de octubre, 2007.
_____, “As Economic Turmoil Mounts, So Do Attacks On Hungary’s Gypsies”, New York Times, 27 de abril, 2009.
Kürti László, Youth and the State in Hungary: Capitalism, Communism and Class, Pluto, London, 2002.
Magyar Távirati Iroda, “Hungary is one of Europe’s least competitive countries, Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány said on public television on Wednesday”, Magyar Távirati Iroda, 12 November, 2004.
Mocsy, Istvan I., The Effects of World War I: the Uprooted: Hungarian Refugees and their Impact on Hungary’s Domestic Politics 1918-1921, Brooklyn College/Columbia University Press, New York, 1983.
Ronai, Esther (director), Beyond The Forest; Hungarian Music in Transylvania. Channel 4, Arts Council of Great Britain, 1991. Seligman, Adam, The Idea Of Civil Society, The Free Press, New York, 1992.
Szabó Zoltán, “Indulj El Egy Úton… Adotok a táncházas turizmus kerdésehez”, en Turizmus mint Kulturalis Rendszer, Fejűs Zoltán, Ethnographic Museum, Budapest, 1998.
Szelényi, Szonja, Iván Szelényi, and Imre Kovach, “The Making of the Hungarian Postcommunist Elite: Circulation in Politics, Reproduction and the Economy”, Theory and Society 24/ 5, 697-722, 1995.
Tamás, Gáspár Miklós, “Tartózkodunk a szavazástól”, Népszabadság, 14 November, 2004.
_____, Counter-Revolution Against a Counter-Revolution. Grundrisse-zeitschrift fur linke theorie and debate, s/f. Documento electrónico, http://www.grundrisse.net/grundrisse23/counterRevolutionAgainstCounterRevolution.htm#_edn2, consultado el 21 de marzo de 2009.
_____, Letter From Hungary, Socialist Review, March 2009. Documento electrónico, http://www.socialistreview.org.uk/article.php?articlenumber=10743, consultado el 24 de marzo de 2009.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
BAJO EL VOLCÁN. REVISTA DEL POSGRADO DE SOCIOLOGÍA. BUAP
/Indices/Biblat.webp)
